"There is no reason to feel embarrassed when discussing gynaecological issues, especially with medical professionals"

However, today marks World Gynaecologic Oncology Day (World GO Day), and medical professionals are calling on women to overcome this fear and seek help as early as they notice any warning signs.

This global initiative is aimed at raising awareness of the five main gynaecological cancers: vulval, vaginal, cervical, uterine, and ovarian. 

The campaign seeks to inform the public about prevention, symptoms, early diagnosis, and treatment, while also addressing the stigma associated with these cancers. 

In Ireland, the Irish Network for Gynaecological Oncology (INGO), has a mission to encourage women to share information and seek medical advice early.

A recent study by INGO revealed that stigma still prevents many women from visiting their doctor with cancer warning signs. 

One in seven Irish women admit they would avoid seeing a doctor due to embarrassment, and one in five would hesitate due to discomfort discussing symptoms with a GP receptionist. 

Additionally, one-third would avoid an appointment if it were difficult to access a preferred doctor.

Dr. Claire Thompson, a consultant gynaecologist at The Mater Hospital, emphasised the importance of early detection: 

"There is no reason to feel embarrassed when discussing gynaecological issues, especially with medical professionals."

Each year, over 1,400 gynaecological cancers are diagnosed in the Republic of Ireland, accounting for 12% of all female cancers. 

In Northern Ireland, approximately 587 cases are diagnosed annually. 

Despite these numbers, public awareness remains low, with many women unsure about the symptoms and risks of these cancers.

Symptoms can vary depending on the type of cancer but may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, persistent bloating, and changes in bowel habits. 

Women experiencing symptoms for more than two weeks are urged to see their GP.

To combat misinformation, INGO is also highlighting misconceptions surrounding cervical screening. 

Research shows that 34% of Irish women mistakenly believe cervical screening detects all five gynaecological cancers. 

Dr. Úna Kennedy, GP advisor to the National Cancer Control Programme, explained that cervical screening primarily tests for HPV, which causes most cervical cancers, but not other gynaecological cancers. 

She stressed the importance of both screening and recognising symptoms.

Throughout September, people are encouraged to participate in Dip or Dance events nationwide to raise awareness and promote healthy habits that can reduce the risk of uterine cancer. Event details can be found at https://thisisgo.ie/.

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